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Messier 16 · Emission Nebula · Serpens

EAGLE
NEBULA

A vast stellar nursery of glowing hydrogen and dark molecular pillars, home to the famous Pillars of Creation.

Object TypeEmission Nebula
CatalogMessier 16 · NGC 6611
ConstellationSerpens
PhotographDeep Sky Hawaiʻi
LocationHawaiʻi Island
Sky AtlasStellarium
About the Object

The Eagle Nebula is an active star-forming region wrapped around the young cluster NGC 6611. Ultraviolet radiation from massive newborn stars lights the surrounding hydrogen while simultaneously eroding the denser clouds from which new stars continue to form.

Its most famous structures are the Pillars of Creation, towering columns of cold gas and dust whose surfaces are being sculpted by intense radiation. The pillars are not static monuments: they are part of a changing environment where stellar birth and destruction happen at the same time.

The young cluster NGC 6611 supplies much of the ultraviolet radiation that illuminates M16 and erodes its dense pillars. Along the pillar edges, compact evaporating globules and embedded young stars reveal a competition between destruction and creation: radiation strips gas away while compression in the densest pockets can help new stars form.

Folklore & Mythology

M16 lies in Serpens, the Serpent, which is uniquely split into two halves on either side of Ophiuchus. In Greek sky lore the serpent is held by Ophiuchus, a figure commonly identified with the healer Asclepius.

Snakes became symbols of renewal and healing partly because they shed their skins. That ancient symbolism still survives in the serpent entwined around the staff of Asclepius, while the Eagle Nebula’s modern nickname comes from the birdlike outline seen in wide-field photographs.

Serpens is unusual because it is one constellation divided into two separate pieces, Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda, with Ophiuchus standing between them and holding the serpent. That image is tied to Asclepius, the legendary healer whose serpent became a symbol of renewal and medicine, connecting this part of the sky with ancient ideas about death, healing, and restoration.

Find It in the Night Sky

Explore M16 in our interactive Stellarium atlas. Zoom out to place it near the dense Sagittarius–Serpens Milky Way, then zoom in on the Eagle Nebula and its embedded young cluster.

M16 · Eagle Nebula
Drag to explore · Pinch or scroll to zoom · Stellarium